Late Quaternary palaeoecology of Ballona Lagoon in southern California
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Abstract
Los ambientes costeros del Cuaternario, incluyendo a los estuarios, son de gran importancia para los arqueólogos, geólogos y paleoecólogos debido a los dramáticos cambios en la geografía costera que afectan seriamente la adaptación humana y el uso de los recursos. Los estuarios son afectados principalmente por agentes climáticos y geológicos tales como tectonismo, subsidencia y cambios en el nivel del mar tanto isostáticos como eustáticos. En el presente estudio de la Laguna de Ballona, localizada en el área metropolitana de Los |00C3|?ngeles, California, documentamos la reconstrucción ambiental del estuario que la formó. Los estuarios se caracterizan por una rica biota que incluye una diversidad de peces, ostrácodos, moluscos, foraminíferos, organismos silíceos (diatomeas y silicoflagelados), así como residuos de vegetación representada por los palinomorfos. Analizamos los ostrácodos y palinomorfos en combinación con análisis estratigráficos y geocronométricos del área de estudio. El objetivo central del estudio fue delinear los bordes de la laguna y documentar su migración en el tiempo. La identificación de los bordes de la laguna fue importante para determinar la forma y razones de cambio de uso del área a través del tiempo por los pobladores prehistóricos
Quaternary coastal environments, including estuaries, are significant to archaeologists, geologists, and palaeoecologists because dramatic changes in geographic settings have strongly affected human land use and adaptation. Estuaries are mainly affected by climate and geologic agents like tectonism, subsidence, and isostatic and eustatic sea level changes. This study of Ballona Lagoon, California, located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area, presents the paleoenvironmental reconstruction of an estuary. Estuaries are characterized by diverse assemblages of fishes, ostracodes, molluscs, foraminifers, siliceous organisms (diatoms and silicoflagellates), and traces of vegetation represented by palynomorphs. Ostracode and pollen analyses were conducted in combination with stratigraphic and geochronometric analyses. A central goal of this study was to delineate the lagoon edge and to document how it migrated through time. The location of the lagoon edge was important in determining how and why prehistoric land-use patterns shifted through time.
Quaternary coastal environments, including estuaries, are significant to archaeologists, geologists, and palaeoecologists because dramatic changes in geographic settings have strongly affected human land use and adaptation. Estuaries are mainly affected by climate and geologic agents like tectonism, subsidence, and isostatic and eustatic sea level changes. This study of Ballona Lagoon, California, located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area, presents the paleoenvironmental reconstruction of an estuary. Estuaries are characterized by diverse assemblages of fishes, ostracodes, molluscs, foraminifers, siliceous organisms (diatoms and silicoflagellates), and traces of vegetation represented by palynomorphs. Ostracode and pollen analyses were conducted in combination with stratigraphic and geochronometric analyses. A central goal of this study was to delineate the lagoon edge and to document how it migrated through time. The location of the lagoon edge was important in determining how and why prehistoric land-use patterns shifted through time.
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How to Cite
Palacios, M., Homburg, J., Brevik, E., Orme, A., Davis, O., & Shelley, S. (2006). Late Quaternary palaeoecology of Ballona Lagoon in southern California. Ciencias Marinas, 32(3), 485–504. https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.v32i3.1128
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