Phytoplankton biomass profiles in San Jorge Bay (Antofagasta, Chile) based on color imagery

Abstract

Fluorometric measurements were taken from a CTD at San Jorge Bay (northern Chile) to adjust a Gaussian model, in order to determine the vertical distribution of phytoplankton biomass using satellite-derived chlorophyll a data. Calibration was done using two in situ data sets. Each chlorophyll a profile was smoothed by a moving average and adjusted with a Gaussian model, obtaining the mean Gaussian parameters for both data sets. The mean Gaussian model obtained for one of the data sets was valid for a chlorophyll a range between 1.17 and 51.8 mg m^–3, and the maximum concentration was located at 19.20 and 0.25 m depth, respectively. The 20 January 2011 color image was analyzed for the study area, and the modal concentration was 0.78 mg m^–3, with 95% of the data varying between 0.5 and 20.0 mg m^–3. The adjusted mean Gaussian model was valid for 80.26% of the study area. The analysis was expanded to the rest of January 2011 (14 images), and the model was valid for 84.40% (±12.48%) of the study area. The same procedure was followed but without applying the moving average to the in situ data, and the Gaussian model obtained in this case was valid for 93.72% (±8.89%) of the study area. Other studies of the optical properties of water are required for a better interpretation of the color images for this coastal system.