Concentraciones de mercurio en bivalvos y cefalópodos enlatados nacionales e importados que se expenden en el noroeste de México

Contenido principal del artículo

Jorge Ruelas-Inzunza
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2472-6650
Carolina Delgado-Alvarez
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0787-9997
Ofelia Escobar-Sánchez
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-0080
Martín Frías-Espericueta
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3729-1986

Resumen

El mercurio (Hg) se incorpora principalmente en los seres humanos a través del consumo de alimentos contaminados. Se midió el Hg y se estimó el metilmercurio (MeHg) en moluscos enlatados que se venden en el noroeste de México para evaluar el riesgo para la salud de los consumidores. Se consideraron 5 tipos de moluscos: ostiones, almejas, pulpos, mejillones y calamares. La concentración de Hg en los mejillones fue significativamente (P < 0.05) más baja que la de los otros bivalvos (ostras y almejas) y cefalópodos (calamares y pulpos). La concentración promedio de Hg en los bivalvos (0.013 mg·kg–1) fue significativamente (P < 0.05) menor que la de los cefalópodos (0.018 mg·kg–1). Las concentraciones estimadas de MeHg también fueron menores en los bivalvos que en los cefalópodos. De acuerdo con nuestros resultados, no existe riesgo relacionado con el consumo de moluscos enlatados en el noroeste de México. La secuencia de las concentraciones de Hg fue pulpos > calamares = almejas > ostiones > mejillones. Las concentraciones de Hg y MeHg en los moluscos evaluados en este estudio estaban por debajo de los límites máximos permitidos para el consumo humano en México.

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Ruelas-Inzunza, J., Delgado-Alvarez, C., Escobar-Sánchez, O., & Frías-Espericueta, M. (2023). Concentraciones de mercurio en bivalvos y cefalópodos enlatados nacionales e importados que se expenden en el noroeste de México. Ciencias Marinas, 49. https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.y2023.3393
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